- Animatism: belief in a supernatural power not part of supernatural beings. e.g. mana, chi, qi, ki, diwa
- Animism: belief that natural objects are animated by spirits. e.g. that each rock, tree and cloud may have its own unique spirit.
- Ancestral spirits: belief in the souls or ghosts of ancestors
- Gods and goddesses
- Minor supernatural beings. e.g. elves, pixies